Student Interest Group:
Neurology and Neuroscience

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What is Neurology?

Neurology is a scientific research and clinical specialty that offers an exciting and intellectual avenue for those interested in brain and nervous system disorders. Included are disorders of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles in both adults and children. 

Recent neurologic advances now allow the accurate diagnosis and treatment of many severely disabling disorders considered unapproachable 20 years ago. Breakthroughs in understanding and treatment of other nervous system illnesses seem imminent, making neurology one of the most dynamic fields in medicine. There are opportunities to subspecialize in neurology. The United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties (UCNS) is a non-profit professional medical organization that was incorporated in March 2003. It is sponsored by five parent organizations including the American Academy of Neurology, American Neurological Association, Association of University Professors of Neurology, Child Neurology Society, and Professors of Child Neurology. The primary mission of the UCNS is to accredit training programs in neurologic subspecialties and to certify competence in physicians who have completed an accredited training program, with the goal of enhancing the quality of training benefiting both physicians and patients.

Neurologists treat patients who have a variety of disorders including stroke, headache, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, dystonia, muscular dystrophy, peripheral nerve diseases, dizziness, infection, tumor, traumatic injuries of the nervous system, mental retardation, learning disorders and Parkinson's, Huntington's and Alzheimer's diseases. Some neurologists are also engaged in neurorehabilitation.

Practicing neurologists often have the responsibility for diagnosis, acute- and long-term care and rehabilitation, while academic neurologists also train new neurologists. Both use modern scientific methods to better understand and treat neurologic illness.

Adult neurology is tied strongly to general and internal medicine as child neurology is to general pediatrics. Both overlap considerably with the field of biological psychiatry. Individuals are often drawn to neurology when in high school or college because of their fascination with the biological basis of human behavior. Many study psychology, biology, chemistry, and biophysics, though the field includes students from the entire range of scholastic endeavors.

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Neurology Subspecialties

  • Advanced clinical neurology
  • AIDS
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Basic research
  • Behavioral neurology
  • Cerebrovascular disease/stroke
  • Clinical neurophysiology
  • Dementia
  • EEG
  • Electromyography
  • Epilepsy
  • Geriatric neurology
  • Headache
  • Interventional neurology
  • Movement disorders
  • Multiple sclerosis

  • Neuroepidemiology
  • Neurogenetics
  • Neuroimaging
  • Neuroimmunology
  • Neurologic critical care
  • Neuromuscular disorders
  • Neuro-oncology
  • Neuro-ophthalmology
  • Neuro-otology
  • Neuropathology
  • Neuropharmacology
  • Neurorehabilitation
  • Neurovirology
  • Pain
  • Sleep disorders
  • Spine